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2016 ; 291
(14
): 7286-99
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Actin Filaments Are Involved in the Coupling of V0-V1 Domains of Vacuolar
H+-ATPase at the Golgi Complex
#MMPMID26872971
Serra-Peinado C
; Sicart A
; Llopis J
; Egea G
J Biol Chem
2016[Apr]; 291
(14
): 7286-99
PMID26872971
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We previously reported that actin-depolymerizing agents promote the alkalization
of the Golgi stack and thetrans-Golgi network. The main determinant of acidic pH
at the Golgi is the vacuolar-type H(+)-translocating ATPase (V-ATPase), whose
V1domain subunitsBandCbind actin. We have generated a GFP-tagged
subunitB2construct (GFP-B2) that is incorporated into the V1domain, which in turn
is coupled to the V0sector. GFP-B2 subunit is enriched at distal Golgi
compartments in HeLa cells. Subcellular fractionation, immunoprecipitation, and
inversal FRAP experiments show that the actin depolymerization promotes the
dissociation of V1-V0domains, which entails subunitB2translocation from Golgi
membranes to the cytosol. Moreover, molecular interaction between
subunitsB2andC1and actin were detected. In addition, Golgi membrane lipid order
disruption byd-ceramide-C6 causes Golgi pH alkalization. We conclude that actin
regulates the Golgi pH homeostasis maintaining the coupling of V1-V0domains of
V-ATPase through the binding of microfilaments to subunitsBandCand preserving the
integrity of detergent-resistant membrane organization. These results establish
the Golgi-associated V-ATPase activity as the molecular link between actin and
the Golgi pH.