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2016 ; 7
(1
): e2053
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
CSGene: a literature-based database for cell senescence genes and its application
to identify critical cell aging pathways and associated diseases
#MMPMID26775705
Zhao M
; Chen L
; Qu H
Cell Death Dis
2016[Jan]; 7
(1
): e2053
PMID26775705
show ga
Cell senescence is a cellular process in which normal diploid cells cease to
replicate and is a major driving force for human cancers and aging-associated
diseases. Recent studies on cell senescence have identified many new genetic
components and pathways that control cell aging. However, there is no
comprehensive resource for cell senescence that integrates various genetic
studies and relationships with cell senescence, and the risk associated with
complex diseases such as cancer is still unexplored. We have developed the first
literature-based gene resource for exploring cell senescence genes, CSGene. We
complied 504 experimentally verified genes from public data resources and
published literature. Pathway analyses highlighted the prominent roles of cell
senescence genes in the control of rRNA gene transcription and unusual rDNA
repeat that constitute a center for the stability of the whole genome. We also
found a strong association of cell senescence with HIV-1 infection and viral
carcinogenesis that are mainly related to promoter/enhancer binding and chromatin
modification processes. Moreover, pan-cancer mutation and network analysis also
identified common cell aging mechanisms in cancers and uncovered a highly modular
network structure. These results highlight the utility of CSGene for elucidating
the complex cellular events of cell senescence.