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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Am+J+Public+Health 2016 ; 106 (4): 642-4 Nephropedia Template TP
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Overcrowding and Mortality During the Influenza Pandemic of 1918: Evidence From US Army Camp A A Humphreys, Virginia #MMPMID26959269
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Am J Public Health 2016[Apr]; 106 (4): 642-4 PMID26959269show ga
The influenza pandemic of 1918 killed more than 50 million people. Why was 1918 such an outlier? I. W. Brewer, a US Army physician at Camp Humphreys, Virginia, during the First World War, investigated several factors suspected of increasing the risk of severe flu: length of service in the army, race, dirty dishes, flies, dust, crowding, and weather. Overcrowding stood out, increasing the risk of flu 10-fold and the risk of flu complicated with pneumonia five-fold. Calculations made with Brewer?s data show that the overall relationship between overcrowding and severe flu was highly significant (P < .001). Brewer?s findings suggest that man-made conditions increased the severity of the pandemic flu illness.