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2016 ; 27
(7
): 1085-100
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The FAK-Arp2/3 interaction promotes leading edge advance and haptosensing by
coupling nascent adhesions to lamellipodia actin
#MMPMID26842895
Swaminathan V
; Fischer RS
; Waterman CM
Mol Biol Cell
2016[Apr]; 27
(7
): 1085-100
PMID26842895
show ga
Cell migration is initiated in response to biochemical or physical cues in the
environment that promote actin-mediated lamellipodial protrusion followed by the
formation of nascent integrin adhesions (NAs) within the protrusion to drive
leading edge advance. Although FAK is known to be required for cell migration
through effects on focal adhesions, its role in NA formation and lamellipodial
dynamics is unclear. Live-cell microscopy of FAK(-/-)cells with expression of
phosphorylation deficient or a FERM-domain mutant deficient in Arp2/3 binding
revealed a requirement for FAK in promoting the dense formation, transient
stabilization, and timely turnover of NA within lamellipodia to couple
actin-driven protrusion to adhesion and advance of the leading edge.
Phosphorylation on Y397 of FAK promotes dense NA formation but is dispensable for
transient NA stabilization and leading edge advance. In contrast, transient NA
stabilization and advance of the cell edge requires FAK-Arp2/3 interaction, which
promotes Arp2/3 localization to NA and reduces FAK activity. Haptosensing of
extracellular matrix (ECM) concentration during migration requires the
interaction between FAK and Arp2/3, whereas FAK phosphorylation modulates
mechanosensing of ECM stiffness during spreading. Taken together, our results
show that mechanistically separable functions of FAK in NA are required for cells
to distinguish distinct properties of their environment during migration.
|*Actins
[MESH]
|*Cell Movement
[MESH]
|Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex/*metabolism
[MESH]