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2016 ; 15
(3
): 878-91
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Characterization of Two Distinct Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase (NuRD)
Complex Assemblies in Embryonic Stem Cells
#MMPMID26714524
Bode D
; Yu L
; Tate P
; Pardo M
; Choudhary J
Mol Cell Proteomics
2016[Mar]; 15
(3
): 878-91
PMID26714524
show ga
Pluripotency and self-renewal, the defining properties of embryonic stem cells,
are brought about by transcriptional programs involving an intricate network of
transcription factors and chromatin remodeling complexes. The Nucleosome
Remodeling and Deacetylase (NuRD) complex plays a crucial and dynamic role in the
regulation of stemness and differentiation. Several NuRD-associated factors have
been reported but how they are organized has not been investigated in detail.
Here, we have combined affinity purification and blue native polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis followed by protein identification by mass spectrometry and
protein correlation profiling to characterize the topology of the NuRD complex.
Our data show that in mouse embryonic stem cells the NuRD complex is present as
two distinct assemblies of differing topology with different binding partners.
Cell cycle regulator Cdk2ap1 and transcription factor Sall4 associate only with
the higher mass NuRD assembly. We further establish that only isoform Sall4a, and
not Sall4b, associates with NuRD. By contrast, Suz12, a component of the PRC2
Polycomb repressor complex, associates with the lower mass entity. In addition,
we identify and validate a novel NuRD-associated protein, Wdr5, a regulatory
subunit of the MLL histone methyltransferase complex, which associates with both
NuRD entities. Bioinformatic analyses of published target gene sets of these
chromatin binding proteins are in agreement with these structural observations.
In summary, this study provides an interesting insight into mechanistic aspects
of NuRD function in stem cell biology. The relevance of our work has broader
implications because of the ubiquitous nature of the NuRD complex. The strategy
described here can be more broadly applicable to investigate the topology of the
multiple complexes an individual protein can participate in.
|Animals
[MESH]
|Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly
[MESH]
|DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism
[MESH]
|Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
[MESH]
|Mass Spectrometry/methods
[MESH]
|Mi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase Complex/*chemistry/*isolation &
purification
[MESH]
|Mice
[MESH]
|Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Native Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis/methods
[MESH]