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2016 ; 15
(3
): 810-7
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Comprehensive Assessment of Oxidatively Induced Modifications of DNA in a Rat
Model of Human Wilson s Disease
#MMPMID26362317
Yu Y
; Guerrero CR
; Liu S
; Amato NJ
; Sharma Y
; Gupta S
; Wang Y
Mol Cell Proteomics
2016[Mar]; 15
(3
): 810-7
PMID26362317
show ga
Defective copper excretion from hepatocytes in Wilson's disease causes
accumulation of copper ions with increased generation of reactive oxygen species
via the Fenton-type reaction. Here we developed a nanoflow liquid
chromatography-nanoelectrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry coupled with
the isotope-dilution method for the simultaneous quantification of oxidatively
induced DNA modifications. This method enabled measurement, in microgram
quantities of DNA, of four oxidative stress-induced lesions, including direct
ROS-induced purine cyclonucleosides (cPus) and two exocyclic adducts induced by
byproducts of lipid peroxidation, i.e. 1,N(6)-etheno-2'-deoxyadenosine (?dA) and
1,N(2)-etheno-2'-deoxyguanosine (?dG). Analysis of liver tissues of Long-Evans
Cinnamon rats, which constitute an animal model of human Wilson's disease, and
their healthy counterparts [i.e. Long-Evans Agouti rats] showed significantly
higher levels of all four DNA lesions in Long-Evans Cinnamon than Long-Evans
Agouti rats. Moreover, cPus were present at much higher levels than ?dA and ?dG
lesions. In contrast, the level of 5-hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5-HmdC), an
oxidation product of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5-mdC), was markedly lower in the
liver tissues of Long-Evans Cinnamon than Long-Evans Agouti rats, though no
differences were observed for the levels of 5-mdC. In vitro biochemical assay
showed that Cu(2+) ions could directly inhibit the activity of Tet enzymes.
Together, these results suggest that aberrant copper accumulation may perturb
genomic stability by elevating oxidatively induced DNA lesions, and by altering
epigenetic pathways of gene regulation.