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10.18632/oncotarget.6414

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.18632/oncotarget.6414
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C4811478!4811478 !26625314
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26625314
      Oncotarget 2016 ; 7 (2 ): 1529-43
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  • Critical role of PPAR? in myeloid-derived suppressor cell-stimulated cancer cell proliferation and metastasis #MMPMID26625314
  • Zhao T ; Du H ; Blum JS ; Yan C
  • Oncotarget 2016[Jan]; 7 (2 ): 1529-43 PMID26625314 show ga
  • Lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) is a key enzyme controlling neutral lipid metabolic signaling in myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). MDSCs from LAL-deficient (lal-/-) mice directly stimulate cancer cell proliferation. PPAR? ligand treatment inhibited lal-/- MDSCs stimulation of tumor cell growth and metastasis in vivo, and tumor cell proliferation and migration in vitro. In addition, PPAR? ligand treatment impaired lal-/- MDSCs transendothelial migration, and differentiation from lineage-negative cells. The corrective effects of PPAR? ligand on lal-/- MDSCs functions were mediated by regulating the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, and subsequently blocking MDSCs ROS overproduction. Furthermore, in the myeloid-specific dominant-negative PPAR? (dnPPAR?) overexpression bitransgenic mouse model, tumor growth and metastasis were enhanced, and MDSCs from these mice stimulated tumor cell proliferation and migration. MDSCs with dnPPAR? overexpression showed increased transendothelial migration, overactivation of the mTOR pathway, and ROS overproduction. These results indicate that PPAR? plays a critical role in neutral lipid metabolic signaling controlled by LAL, which provides a mechanistic basis for clinically targeting MDSCs to reduce the risk of cancer proliferation, growth and metastasis.
  • |*Cell Communication/drug effects [MESH]
  • |*Cell Movement/drug effects [MESH]
  • |*Cell Proliferation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antigens, Ly/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Carcinoma, Lewis Lung/genetics/*metabolism/secondary [MESH]
  • |Cell Differentiation [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Coculture Techniques [MESH]
  • |Genetic Predisposition to Disease [MESH]
  • |Linoleic Acids, Conjugated/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Melanoma, Experimental/genetics/*metabolism/secondary [MESH]
  • |Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Myeloid Cells/drug effects/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |PPAR gamma/agonists/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Phenotype [MESH]
  • |Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction [MESH]
  • |Skin Neoplasms/genetics/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Sterol Esterase/deficiency/genetics [MESH]
  • |TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Time Factors [MESH]
  • |Transendothelial and Transepithelial Migration [MESH]
  • |Transfection [MESH]


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