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2016 ; 61
(5
): 760-773
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A Specialized Mechanism of Translation Mediated by FXR1a-Associated MicroRNP in
Cellular Quiescence
#MMPMID26942679
Bukhari SIA
; Truesdell SS
; Lee S
; Kollu S
; Classon A
; Boukhali M
; Jain E
; Mortensen RD
; Yanagiya A
; Sadreyev RI
; Haas W
; Vasudevan S
Mol Cell
2016[Mar]; 61
(5
): 760-773
PMID26942679
show ga
MicroRNAs predominantly decrease gene expression; however, specific mRNAs are
translationally upregulated in quiescent (G0) mammalian cells and immature
Xenopus laevis oocytes by an FXR1a-associated microRNA-protein complex (microRNP)
that lacks the microRNP repressor, GW182. Their mechanism in these conditions of
decreased mTOR signaling, and therefore reduced canonical
(cap-and-poly(A)-tail-mediated) translation, remains undiscovered. Our data
reveal that mTOR inhibition in human THP1 cells enables microRNA-mediated
activation. Activation requires shortened/no poly(A)-tail targets; polyadenylated
mRNAs are partially activated upon PAIP2 overexpression, which interferes with
poly(A)-bound PABP, precluding PABP-enhanced microRNA-mediated inhibition and
canonical translation. Consistently, inhibition of PARN deadenylase prevents
activation. P97/DAP5, a homolog of canonical translation factor, eIF4G, which
lacks PABP- and cap binding complex-interacting domains, is required for
activation, and thereby for the oocyte immature state. P97 interacts with 3'
UTR-binding FXR1a-associated microRNPs and with PARN, which binds mRNA 5' caps,
forming a specialized complex to translate recruited mRNAs in these altered
canonical translation conditions.