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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Virol
2016 ; 90
(8
): 4105-4114
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The RNA- and TRIM25-Binding Domains of Influenza Virus NS1 Protein Are Essential
for Suppression of NLRP3 Inflammasome-Mediated Interleukin-1? Secretion
#MMPMID26865721
Moriyama M
; Chen IY
; Kawaguchi A
; Koshiba T
; Nagata K
; Takeyama H
; Hasegawa H
; Ichinohe T
J Virol
2016[Apr]; 90
(8
): 4105-4114
PMID26865721
show ga
Inflammasomes are cytosolic multimolecular protein complexes that stimulate the
activation of caspase-1 and the release of mature forms of interleukin-1? (IL-1?)
and IL-18. We previously demonstrated that the influenza A virus M2 protein
stimulates IL-1? secretion following activation of the nucleotide-binding
oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3
(NLRP3) inflammasome. The nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of influenza virus
inhibits caspase-1 activation and IL-1? secretion. However, the precise mechanism
by which NS1 inhibits IL-1? secretion remains unknown. Here, we showed that
J774A.1 macrophages stably expressing the NS1 protein inhibited IL-1? secretion
after infection with recombinant influenza virus lacking the NS1 gene.
Coimmunoprecipitation assay revealed that the NS1 protein interacts with NLRP3.
Importantly, the NS1 protein inhibited the NLRP3/ASC-induced single-speck
formation required for full activation of inflammasomes. The NS1 protein of other
influenza virus strains, including a recent pandemic strain, also inhibited
inflammasome-mediated IL-1? secretion. The NS1 RNA-binding domain (basic residues
38 and 41) and TRIM25-binding domain (acidic residues 96 and 97) were required
for suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated IL-1? secretion. These results
shed light on a mechanism by which the NS1 protein of influenza virus suppresses
NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated IL-1? secretion. IMPORTANCE: Innate immune sensing of
influenza virus via pattern recognition receptors not only plays a key role in
generating type I interferons but also triggers inflammatory responses. We
previously demonstrated that the influenza A virus M2 protein activates the NLRP3
inflammasome, leading to the secretion of interleukin-1? (IL-1?) and IL-18
following the activation of caspase-1. Although the nonstructural protein 1 (NS1)
of influenza virus inhibits IL-1? secretion, the precise mechanism by which it
achieves this remains to be defined. Here, we demonstrate that the NS1 protein
interacts with NLRP3 to suppress NLRP3 inflammasome activation. J774A.1
macrophages stably expressing the NS1 protein suppressed NLRP3-mediated IL-1?
secretion. The NS1 RNA-binding domain (basic residues 38 and 41) and
TRIM25-binding domain (acidic residues 96 and 97) are important for suppression
of NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated IL-1? secretion. These results will facilitate the
development of new anti-inflammatory drugs.