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10.1371/journal.pone.0152687

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0152687
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C4809592!4809592 !27019196
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27019196
      PLoS+One 2016 ; 11 (3 ): e0152687
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  • Long Non-Coding RNA MALAT1 Mediates Transforming Growth Factor Beta1-Induced Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells #MMPMID27019196
  • Yang S ; Yao H ; Li M ; Li H ; Wang F
  • PLoS One 2016[]; 11 (3 ): e0152687 PMID27019196 show ga
  • PURPOSE: To study the role of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) MALAT1 in transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-?1)-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. METHODS: ARPE-19 cells were cultured and exposed to TGF-?1. The EMT of APRE-19 cells is confirmed by morphological change, as well as the increased expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin (?SMA) and fibronectin, and the down-regulation of E-cadherin and Zona occludin-1(ZO-1) at both mRNA and protein levels. The expression of lncRNA MALAT1 in RPE cells were detected by quantitative real-time PCR. Knockdown of MALAT1 was achieved by transfecting a small interfering RNA (SiRNA). The effect of inhibition of MALAT1 on EMT, migration, proliferation, and TGF? signalings were observed. MALAT1 expression was also detected in primary RPE cells incubated with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) vitreous samples. RESULTS: The expression of MALAT1 is significantly increased in RPE cells incubated with TGF?1. MALAT1 silencing attenuates TGF?1-induced EMT, migration, and proliferation of RPE cells, at least partially through activating Smad2/3 signaling. MALAT1 is also significantly increased in primary RPE cells incubated with PVR vitreous samples. CONCLUSION: LncRNA MALAT1 is involved in TGF?1-induced EMT of human RPE cells and provides new understandings for the pathogenesis of PVR.
  • |Actins/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cadherins/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cell Movement/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Cell Proliferation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Down-Regulation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition/*drug effects [MESH]
  • |Fibronectins/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |RNA Interference [MESH]
  • |RNA, Long Noncoding/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Retinal Pigment Epithelium/cytology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Smad2 Protein/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Smad3 Protein/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Transforming Growth Factor beta1/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Up-Regulation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative/metabolism/pathology [MESH]


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