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2015 ; 72
(9
): 1741-57
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Molecular basis of embryonic stem cell self-renewal: from signaling pathways to
pluripotency network
#MMPMID25595304
Huang G
; Ye S
; Zhou X
; Liu D
; Ying QL
Cell Mol Life Sci
2015[May]; 72
(9
): 1741-57
PMID25595304
show ga
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) can be maintained in culture indefinitely while
retaining the capacity to generate any type of cell in the body, and therefore
not only hold great promise for tissue repair and regeneration, but also provide
a powerful tool for modeling human disease and understanding biological
development. In order to fulfill the full potential of ESCs, it is critical to
understand how ESC fate, whether to self-renew or to differentiate into
specialized cells, is regulated. On the molecular level, ESC fate is controlled
by the intracellular transcriptional regulatory networks that respond to various
extrinsic signaling stimuli. In this review, we discuss and compare important
signaling pathways in the self-renewal and differentiation of mouse, rat, and
human ESCs with an emphasis on how these pathways integrate into ESC-specific
transcription circuitries. This will be beneficial for understanding the common
and conserved mechanisms that govern self-renewal, and for developing novel
culture conditions that support ESC derivation and maintenance.