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2016 ; 12
(4
): 397-408
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MiR-487a Promotes TGF-?1-induced EMT, the Migration and Invasion of Breast Cancer
Cells by Directly Targeting MAGI2
#MMPMID27019625
Ma M
; He M
; Jiang Q
; Yan Y
; Guan S
; Zhang J
; Yu Z
; Chen Q
; Sun M
; Yao W
; Zhao H
; Jin F
; Wei M
Int J Biol Sci
2016[]; 12
(4
): 397-408
PMID27019625
show ga
Tumor metastasis is a complex and multistep process and its exact molecular
mechanisms remain unclear. We attempted to find novel microRNAs (miRNAs)
contributing to the migration and invasion of breast cancer cells. In this study,
we found that the expression of miR-487a was higher in MDA-MB-231breast cancer
cells with high metastasis ability than MCF-7 breast cancer cells with low
metastasis ability and the treatment with transforming growth factor ?1 (TGF-?1)
significantly increased the expression of miR-487a in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast
cancer cells. Subsequently, we found that the transfection of miR-487a inhibitor
significantly decreased the expression of vimentin, a mesenchymal marker, while
increased the expression of E-cadherin, an epithelial marker, in both MCF-7 cells
and MDA-MB-231 cells. Also, the inactivation of miR-487a inhibited the migration
and invasion of breast cancer cells. Furthermore, our findings demonstrated that
miR-487a directly targeted the MAGI2 involved in the stability of PTEN. The
down-regulation of miR-487a increased the expression of p-PTEN and PTEN, and
reduced the expression of p-AKT in both cell lines. In addition, the results
showed that NF-kappaB (p65) significantly increased the miR-487a promoter
activity and expression, and TGF-?1 induced the increased miR-487a promoter
activity via p65 in MCF-7 cells and MDA-MB-231 cells. Moreover, we further
confirmed the expression of miR-487a was positively correlated with the lymph
nodes metastasis and negatively correlated with the expression of MAGI2 in human
breast cancer tissues. Overall, our results suggested that miR-487a could promote
the TGF-?1-induced EMT, the migration and invasion of breast cancer cells by
directly targeting MAGI2.