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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 PLoS+One
2016 ; 11
(3
): e0152203
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Epidemiology of Histologically Proven Glomerulonephritis in Africa: A Systematic
Review and Meta-Analysis
#MMPMID27011216
Okpechi IG
; Ameh OI
; Bello AK
; Ronco P
; Swanepoel CR
; Kengne AP
PLoS One
2016[]; 11
(3
): e0152203
PMID27011216
show ga
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Glomerulonephritis (GN) is a leading cause of end-stage renal
disease (ESRD) in Africa. Data on epidemiology and outcomes of glomerular
diseases from Africa is still limited. We conducted a systematic review on the
epidemiology of histologically proven glomerular diseases in Africa between 1980
and 2014. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We searched literature using PubMed, AfricaWide,
the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature on EBSCO Host,
Scopus, African Journals online databases, and the African Index Medicus, for
relevant studies. The review was conducted using standard methods and frameworks
using only biopsy-confirmed data. RESULTS: Twenty four (24) studies comprising
12,093 reported biopsies from 13 countries were included in this analysis. The
median number of biopsies per study was 127.0 (50-4436), most of the studies
(70.0%) originated from North Africa and the number of performed kidney biopsies
varied from 5.2 to 617 biopsies/year. Nephrotic syndrome was the commonest
indication of renal biopsy. The frequency of reported primary pathologic patterns
included, minimal change disease (MCD); 16.5% (95%CI: 11.2-22.6), focal segmental
glomerulosclerosis (FSGS); 15.9% (11.3-21.1), mesangiocapillary GN (MCGN); 11.8%
(9.2-14.6), crescentic GN; 2.0% (0.9-3.5) and IgA nephropathy 2.8% (1.3-4.9).
Glomerular diseases related to hepatitis B and systemic lupus erythematosus had
the highest prevalence among assessed secondary diseases: 8.4% (2.0-18.4) and
7.7% (4.5-11.7) respectively. There was no evidence of publication bias and
regional differences were seen mostly for secondary GNs. CONCLUSIONS: Glomerular
diseases remain poorly characterized in sub-Saharan Africa due to declining renal
biopsy rates and consequent paucity of data on pathologic patterns of key renal
diseases. Development of renal biopsy registries in Africa is likely to enable
adequate characterization of the prevalence and patterns of glomerular diseases;
this could have a positive impact on chronic kidney disease evaluation and
treatment in the African continent since most glomerulopathies are amenable to
treatment.