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2016 ; 129
(5
): 542-8
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Relationship Between Clinical and Immunological Features with Magnetic Resonance
Imaging Abnormalities in Female Patients with Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus
Erythematosus
#MMPMID26904988
Wang HP
; Wang CY
; Pan ZL
; Zhao JY
; Zhao B
Chin Med J (Engl)
2016[Mar]; 129
(5
): 542-8
PMID26904988
show ga
BACKGROUND: Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred
neuroimaging method in the evaluation of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus
erythematosus (NPSLE). The purpose of this study was to investigate the
association between clinical and immunological features with MRI abnormalities in
female patients with NPSLE, to screen for the value of conventional MRI in NPSLE.
METHODS: A total of 59 female NPSLE patients with conventional MRI examinations
were enrolled in this retrospective study. All patients were classified into
different groups according to MRI abnormalities. Both clinical and immunological
features were compared between MRI abnormal and normal groups. One-way analysis
of variance was used to compare the systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity
index (SLEDAI) score for MRI abnormalities. Multivariate logistic regression
analysis investigated the correlation between immunological features,
neuropsychiatric manifestations, and MRI abnormalities. RESULTS: Thirty-six NPSLE
patients (61%) showed a variety of MRI abnormalities. There were statistically
significant differences in SLEDAI scores (P < 0.001), incidence of neurologic
disorders (P = 0.001), levels of 24-h proteinuria (P = 0.001) and immunoglobulin
M (P = 0.004), and incidence of acute confusional state (P = 0.002),
cerebrovascular disease (P = 0.004), and seizure disorder (P = 0.028) between MRI
abnormal and normal groups. In the MRI abnormal group, SLEDAI scores for cerebral
atrophy (CA), cortex involvement, and restricted diffusion (RD) were much higher
than in the MRI normal group (P < 0.001, P = 0.002, P = 0.038, respectively).
Statistically significant positive correlations between seizure disorder and
cortex involvement (odds ratio [OR] = 14.90; 95% confidence interval [CI],
1.50-151.70; P = 0.023) and cerebrovascular disease and infratentorial
involvement (OR = 10.00; 95% CI, 1.70-60.00; P = 0.012) were found. CONCLUSIONS:
MRI abnormalities in NPSLE, especially CA, cortex involvement, and RD might be
markers of high systemic lupus erythematosus activity. Some MRI abnormalities
might correspond to neuropsychiatric manifestations and might be helpful in
understanding the pathophysiology of NPSLE.