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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Stud+Alcohol+Drugs
2016 ; 77
(2
): 277-86
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Other- and Self-Directed Forms of Violence and Their Relationship With Number of
Substance Use Disorder Criteria Among Youth Ages 12-17: Results From the National
Survey on Drug Use and Health
#MMPMID26997186
Harford TC
; Chen CM
; Grant BF
J Stud Alcohol Drugs
2016[Mar]; 77
(2
): 277-86
PMID26997186
show ga
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between the
number of substance use disorder (SUD) criteria as listed in the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, and other- and
self-directed forms of violence among youth ages 12-17 in the general population.
METHOD: Data were obtained from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health pooled
across survey years 2008-2013, with a combined sample of 108,560 respondents ages
12-17. Violence categories defined by suicide attempt (self-directed) and
attacking someone with the intent for serious injury (other-directed) were
categorized as follows: none, self-directed only, other-directed only, and
combined self-/other-directed. Multinomial logistic regression estimated odds
ratios of the increased number of criteria for alcohol, marijuana, and other
illicit drug use, and nicotine dependence for each violence category, by
controlling for sociodemographics and criminal justice involvement. RESULTS: The
multivariable model indicates that increased number of SUD criteria confers
significantly higher odds for each violence category versus no violence. For
combined violence versus self-directed violence, male gender, non-Hispanic Black
and mixed race (with non-Hispanic White as referent), nicotine dependence,
increased number of alcohol use disorder criteria, and other drug use disorder
criteria have significantly higher odds, whereas Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
and age have significantly lower odds. For combined violence versus
other-directed violence, non-Hispanic mixed race and the increased number of
other drug use disorder criteria have significantly higher odds, whereas male
gender, non-Hispanic Black and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, and Hispanic
have significantly lower odds. CONCLUSIONS: The identification of the combined
self-/other-directed violence in the general population provides additional
support for clinical studies that established associations between self- and
other-directed violent behaviors. Prevention and treatment programs need to
address both instances of violence and suicidality.
|Adolescent
[MESH]
|Black or African American/ethnology
[MESH]
|Child
[MESH]
|Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
[MESH]