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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Clin+Psychol+Sci
2014 ; 2
(5
): 591-601
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English Wikipedia
Interactions Between Monoamine Oxidase A and Punitive Discipline in African
American and Caucasian Men s Antisocial Behavior
#MMPMID27014508
Choe DE
; Shaw DS
; Hyde LW
; Forbes EE
Clin Psychol Sci
2014[Sep]; 2
(5
): 591-601
PMID27014508
show ga
Although previous studies have shown that interactions between monoamine oxidase
A (MAOA) genotype and childhood maltreatment predict Caucasian boys' antisocial
behavior, the generalizability of this gene-environment interaction to more
diverse populations and more common parenting behaviors, such as punitive
discipline in early childhood, is not clearly understood. Among 189 low-income
men (44% African American, 56% Caucasian) who underwent rigorous assessments of
family behavior and social context longitudinally across 20 years, those men with
the low activity MAOA allele who experienced more punitive discipline at ages
1.5, 2, and 5 years showed more antisocial behavior from ages 15 through 20
years. Effects of punitive discipline on antisocial behavior differed by
caregiver and age at which it occurred, suggesting sensitive periods throughout
early childhood in which low MAOA activity elevated boys' vulnerability to harsh
parenting and risk for antisocial behavior. This genetic vulnerability to
punitive discipline-and not just extreme, maltreatment experiences-may generalize
to other male populations at risk for antisocial behavior.