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10.1371/journal.pone.0151585

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0151585
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26999015
      PLoS+One 2016 ; 11 (3 ): e0151585
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  • Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Plays as a Physiological Glucose Sensor and Regulates Cellular Contractility in Rat Mesangial Cells #MMPMID26999015
  • Wakisaka M ; Nagao T ; Yoshinari M
  • PLoS One 2016[]; 11 (3 ): e0151585 PMID26999015 show ga
  • PURPOSE: Mesangial cells play an important role in regulating glomerular filtration by altering their cellular tone. We report the presence of a sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT) in rat mesangial cells. This study in rat mesangial cells aimed to evaluate the expression and role of SGLT2. METHODS: The SGLT2 expression in rat mesangial cells was assessed by Western blotting and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Changes in the mesangial cell surface area at different glucose concentrations and the effects of extracellular Na+ and Ca2+ and of SGLT and Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitors on cellular size were determined. The cellular sizes and the contractile response were examined during a 6-day incubation with high glucose with or without phlorizin, an SGLT inhibitor. RESULTS: Western blotting revealed an SGLT2 band, and RT-PCR analysis of SGLT2 revealed the predicted 422-bp band in both rat mesangial and renal proximal tubular epithelial cells. The cell surface area changed according to the extracellular glucose concentration. The glucose-induced contraction was abolished by the absence of either extracellular Na+ or Ca2+ and by SGLT and NCX inhibitors. Under the high glucose condition, the cell size decreased for 2 days and increased afterwards; these cells did not contract in response to angiotensin II, and the SGLT inhibitor restored the abolished contraction. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that SGLT2 is expressed in rat mesangial cells, acts as a normal physiological glucose sensor and regulates cellular contractility in rat mesangial cells.
  • |Angiotensin II/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Blotting, Western [MESH]
  • |Calcium Channel Blockers/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Calcium/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cell Membrane/drug effects/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Extracellular Space/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Glucose/*metabolism/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Mesangial Cells/cytology/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Rats, Sprague-Dawley [MESH]
  • |Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction [MESH]
  • |Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Sodium/metabolism [MESH]


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  • suck abstract from ncbi

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