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2016 ; 3
(1
): ofw040
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
A Missed Summer Wave of the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic: Evidence From Household
Surveys in the United States and Norway
#MMPMID27006964
Mamelund SE
; Haneberg B
; Mjaaland S
Open Forum Infect Dis
2016[Jan]; 3
(1
): ofw040
PMID27006964
show ga
Background. ?Reanalysis of influenza survey data from 1918 to 1919 was done to
obtain new insights into the geographic and host factors responsible for the
various waves. Methods. ?We analyzed the age- and sex-specific influenza
morbidity, fatality, and mortality for the city of Baltimore and smaller towns
and rural areas of Maryland and the city of Bergen (Norway), using survey data.
The Maryland surveys captured the 1918 fall wave, whereas the Bergen survey
captured 3 waves during 1918-1919. Results. ?Morbidity in rural areas of Maryland
was higher than in the city of Baltimore during the fall of 1918, that was almost
equal to that in Bergen during the summer of 1918. In Bergen, the morbidity in
the fall was only half of that in the summer, with more females than males just
above the age of 20 falling ill, as seen in both regions of Maryland. In
contrast, more males than females fell ill during the summer wave in Bergen.
Individuals <40 years had the highest morbidity, whereas school-aged children had
the lowest fatality and mortality. Conclusion. ?A previously unrecognized
pandemic summer wave may have hit the 2 regions of Maryland in 1918.