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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Curr+Obes+Rep 2016 ; 5 (1): 51-64 Nephropedia Template TP
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The Second Brain: Is the Gut Microbiota a Link Between Obesity and Central Nervous System Disorders? #MMPMID26865085
Ochoa-Repáraz J; Kasper LH
Curr Obes Rep 2016[Mar]; 5 (1): 51-64 PMID26865085show ga
The gut-brain axis is a bi-directional integrated system composed by immune, endocrine and neuronal components by which the gap between the gut microbiota and the brain is significantly impacted. An increasing number of different gut microbial species are now postulated to regulate brain function in health and disease. The westernized diet is hypothesized to be the cause of the current obesity levels in many countries, a major socio-economical health problem. Experimental and epidemiological evidence suggest that the gut microbiota is responsible for significant immunologic, neuronal and endocrine changes that lead to obesity. We hypothesize that the gut microbiota, and changes associated with diet, affect the gut-brain axis and may possibly contribute to the development of mental illness. In this review, we discuss the links between diet, gut dysbiosis, obesity, and immunologic and neurologic diseases that impact brain function and behavior.