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2014 ; 6
(7 Spec No
): 18-22
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Comparison of two surgical methods, primary closure and rotational flap, in
patients with chronic pilonidal sinus
#MMPMID25363174
Enshaei A
; Motearefi S
Glob J Health Sci
2014[Sep]; 6
(7 Spec No
): 18-22
PMID25363174
show ga
INTRODUCTION: Pilonidal sinus is a common infectious process which occurs in
buttocks and sacral area which involves a wide range of symptoms that are
different from an asymptomatic sinus abscess to acute and chronic sinus track.
Basically non-surgical treatment for this disease is not recommended. In this
study, we have been compared two methods of primary repair and rotation flap in
terms of factors such as duration of hospitalization, recurrence, infection etc.
METHODS: 80 patients with chronic pilonidal sinus were randomly divided into two
groups and underwent surgery. Diabetic and obese patients with underlying
diseases and patients with acute pilonidal abscess or prior surgery were
excluded. The patients' hospital stay, duration of postoperative pain, itching
and hematoma, were investigated. RESULTS: In this study, patients' sex and mean
age were examined in terms of frequency of complications of hematoma, wound
infection, recurrence, itching, and duration of hospitalization and the presence
of seroma, there is no significant difference between the two methods of primary
surgical repair and rotation flap (P> 0.05) But in terms of the opening of the
surgical wound, in primary surgical method, 5 patients (12.5%), wound dehiscence
were reported, in rotation flap, any case of wound dehiscence were reported.
There is significant difference between wound dehiscence in patients with chronic
pilonidal sinus and two methods of surgery. (P=0.02). The mean duration of pain
relief was 15.2 ± 3.35 days in the primary surgical repair method and rotation
flap was 7 ± 2.3 days. According to the test there is significant difference
between mean duration of pain relief and two surgical methods. (P=0.001). The
mean duration of sutures was 15.3 ± 2.3 days in the primary repair method and in
rotational flap was 12 ± 3.6 days. There is significant difference between the
mean duration of sutures and two surgical methods (P=0.001) CONCLUSION:
Considering these results, rotational flap is the preferred method due to fewer
complications, lower recurrence after surgery and faster healing time of surgical
wounds and as a result, the effective force's early return to economic cycle.
Finally, we can say that each surgeon according to the type and size of the
sinuses and occupational status and social class, personality and individuality
of the patient can select the appropriate method of surgery.
|Adolescent
[MESH]
|Adult
[MESH]
|Age Factors
[MESH]
|Chronic Disease
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data
[MESH]