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10.1186/s13071-016-1415-7 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s13071-016-1415-7 C4793742!4793742!26983858     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Parasit+Vectors 2016 ; 9 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26983858|t=2016. Horizontal transfer of ?-carbonic anhydrase genes from prokaryotes to protozoans, insects, and nematodes |pdf=|usr=}}{{26983858}} gab.com Text Horizontal transfer of -carbonic anhydrase genes from prokaryotes to protozoans, insects, and nematodes JO: Parasit Vectors http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26983858 #FOAvip Background: Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is a movement of genetic information occurring outside of normal mating activities. It is especially common between prokaryotic endosymbionts and their protozoan, insect, and nematode hosts. Although beta carbonic anhydrase (?-CA) plays a crucial role in metabolic functions of many living organisms, the origin of ?-CA genes in eukaryotic species remains unclear. Methods: This study was conducted using phylogenetics, prediction of subcellular localization, and identification of ?-CA, transposase, integrase, and resolvase genes on the MGEs of bacteria. We also structurally analyzed ?-CAs from protozoans, insects, and nematodes and their putative prokaryotic common ancestors, by homology modelling. Results: Our investigations of a number of target genomes revealed that genes coding for transposase, integrase, resolvase, and conjugation complex proteins have been integrated with ?-CA gene sequences on mobile genetic elements (MGEs) which have facilitated the mobility of ?-CA genes from bacteria to protozoan, insect, and nematode species. The prokaryotic origin of protozoan, insect, and nematode ?-CA enzymes is supported by phylogenetic analyses, prediction of subcellular localization, and homology modelling. Conclusion: MGEs form a complete set of enzymatic tools, which are relevant to HGT of ?-CA gene sequences from prokaryotes to protozoans, insects, and nematodes. Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1415-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Twit Text FOAVip Horizontal transfer of -carbonic anhydrase genes from prokaryotes to protozoans, insects, and nematodes ????Parasit Vectors http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26983858 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26983858 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26983858}}</ref> Horizontal transfer of ?-carbonic anhydrase genes from prokaryotes to protozoans, insects, and nematodes #MMPMID26983858 Zolfaghari Emameh R; Barker HR; Tolvanen MEE; Parkkila S; Hytönen VP Parasit Vectors 2016[]; 9 (ä): ä PMID26983858show ga Background: Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is a movement of genetic information occurring outside of normal mating activities. It is especially common between prokaryotic endosymbionts and their protozoan, insect, and nematode hosts. Although beta carbonic anhydrase (?-CA) plays a crucial role in metabolic functions of many living organisms, the origin of ?-CA genes in eukaryotic species remains unclear. Methods: This study was conducted using phylogenetics, prediction of subcellular localization, and identification of ?-CA, transposase, integrase, and resolvase genes on the MGEs of bacteria. We also structurally analyzed ?-CAs from protozoans, insects, and nematodes and their putative prokaryotic common ancestors, by homology modelling. Results: Our investigations of a number of target genomes revealed that genes coding for transposase, integrase, resolvase, and conjugation complex proteins have been integrated with ?-CA gene sequences on mobile genetic elements (MGEs) which have facilitated the mobility of ?-CA genes from bacteria to protozoan, insect, and nematode species. The prokaryotic origin of protozoan, insect, and nematode ?-CA enzymes is supported by phylogenetic analyses, prediction of subcellular localization, and homology modelling. Conclusion: MGEs form a complete set of enzymatic tools, which are relevant to HGT of ?-CA gene sequences from prokaryotes to protozoans, insects, and nematodes. Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1415-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. äHorizontal transfer of ?-carbonic anhydrase genes from prokaryotes to (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing