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2015 ; 39
(4
): 551-579
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Industrial Characteristics and Employment of Older Manufacturing Workers in the
Early-Twentieth-Century United States
#MMPMID26989273
Lee C
Soc Sci Hist
2015[Win]; 39
(4
): 551-579
PMID26989273
show ga
This study explores how industry-specific technological, organizational, and
managerial features affected the employment of old male manufacturing workers in
the early twentieth-century United States. Industrial characteristics favorably
related to the employment of old industrial workers include high labor
productivity, less capital- and material-intensive production, short workdays,
low intensity of work, high job flexibility, and formalized employment
relationship. Results show that aged industrial workers were heavily concentrated
in "unfavorable" industries, suggesting that the contemporary argument of
"industrial scrap heap" was applicable for most of the manufacturing workers in
the early twentieth century United States.