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10.12688/f1000research.7348.1 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.12688/f1000research.7348.1 C4792206!4792206!26998249     free     free     free       F1000Res 2016 ; 5 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26998249|t=2016. Renal protection in cardiovascular surgery |pdf=|usr=}}{{26998249}} gab.com Text Renal protection in cardiovascular surgery JO: F1000Res http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26998249 #FOAvip Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most relevant complications after major surgery and is a predictor of mortality. In Western countries, patients at risk of developing AKI are mainly those undergoing cardiovascular surgical procedures. In this category of patients, AKI depends on a multifactorial etiology, including low ejection fraction, use of contrast media, hemodynamic instability, cardiopulmonary bypass, and bleeding. Despite a growing body of literature, the treatment of renal failure remains mainly supportive (e.g. hemodynamic stability, fluid management, and avoidance of further damage); therefore, the management of patients at risk of AKI should aim at prevention of renal damage. Thus, the present narrative review analyzes the pathophysiology underlying AKI (specifically in high-risk patients), the preoperative risk factors that predispose to renal damage, early biomarkers related to AKI, and the strategies employed for perioperative renal protection. The most recent scientific evidence has been considered, and whenever conflicting data were encountered possible suggestions are provided. Twit Text FOAVip Renal protection in cardiovascular surgery ????F1000Res http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26998249 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26998249 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26998249}}</ref> Renal protection in cardiovascular surgery #MMPMID26998249 Di Tomasso N; Monaco F; Landoni G F1000Res 2016[]; 5 (ä): ä PMID26998249show ga Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most relevant complications after major surgery and is a predictor of mortality. In Western countries, patients at risk of developing AKI are mainly those undergoing cardiovascular surgical procedures. In this category of patients, AKI depends on a multifactorial etiology, including low ejection fraction, use of contrast media, hemodynamic instability, cardiopulmonary bypass, and bleeding. Despite a growing body of literature, the treatment of renal failure remains mainly supportive (e.g. hemodynamic stability, fluid management, and avoidance of further damage); therefore, the management of patients at risk of AKI should aim at prevention of renal damage. Thus, the present narrative review analyzes the pathophysiology underlying AKI (specifically in high-risk patients), the preoperative risk factors that predispose to renal damage, early biomarkers related to AKI, and the strategies employed for perioperative renal protection. The most recent scientific evidence has been considered, and whenever conflicting data were encountered possible suggestions are provided. äRenal protection in cardiovascular surgery (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing