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10.2147/IJNRD.S75916 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.2147/IJNRD.S75916 C4790506!4790506!27022296     free     free     free       Int+J+Nephrol+Renovasc+Dis 2016 ; 9 (ä): 45-52 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=27022296|t=2016. Renal cell carcinoma: links and risks |pdf=|usr=}}{{27022296}} gab.com Text Renal cell carcinoma: links and risks JO: Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27022296 #FOAvip This review provides an overview of the incidence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and a summary of the most commonly associated risk factors. A literature review was performed with a focus on recent studies with a high level of evidence (large prospective cohort studies and meta-analyses). The incidence rate of RCC varies globally, with the rate rising rapidly in more developed regions, demonstrating the effects of increased use of diagnostic imaging and prevalence of modifiable risk factors. Based on the current evidence, cigarette smoking, obesity, and hypertension are the most well-established risk factors for sporadic RCC worldwide. Acquired cystic kidney disease is also a significant risk factor, specifically in dialysis patients. There is increasing evidence for an inverse association between RCC risk and moderate alcohol consumption. Certain analgesics and occupational exposure have been linked to an increased risk of RCC, although data are limited. Diets rich in fruits and vegetables may provide a protective effect. Twit Text FOAVip Renal cell carcinoma: links and risks ????Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27022296 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27022296 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27022296}}</ref> Renal cell carcinoma: links and risks #MMPMID27022296 Kabaria R; Klaassen Z; Terris MK Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis 2016[]; 9 (ä): 45-52 PMID27022296show ga This review provides an overview of the incidence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and a summary of the most commonly associated risk factors. A literature review was performed with a focus on recent studies with a high level of evidence (large prospective cohort studies and meta-analyses). The incidence rate of RCC varies globally, with the rate rising rapidly in more developed regions, demonstrating the effects of increased use of diagnostic imaging and prevalence of modifiable risk factors. Based on the current evidence, cigarette smoking, obesity, and hypertension are the most well-established risk factors for sporadic RCC worldwide. Acquired cystic kidney disease is also a significant risk factor, specifically in dialysis patients. There is increasing evidence for an inverse association between RCC risk and moderate alcohol consumption. Certain analgesics and occupational exposure have been linked to an increased risk of RCC, although data are limited. Diets rich in fruits and vegetables may provide a protective effect. äRenal cell carcinoma: links and risks (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing