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10.3390/antibiotics3030341 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/antibiotics3030341 C4790371!4790371!27025749     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Antibiotics+(Basel) 2014 ; 3 (3): 341-52 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=27025749|t=2014. Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections and Antibiotic Resistance?Epidemiological and Mechanistic Aspects |pdf=|usr=}}{{27025749}} gab.com Text Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections and Antibiotic Resistance Epidemiological and Mechanistic Aspects JO: Antibiotics (Basel) http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27025749 #FOAvip Uncomplicated urinary tract infections are typically monobacterial and are predominantly caused by Escherichia coli. Although several effective treatment options are available, the rates of antibiotic resistance in urinary isolates of E. coli have increased during the last decade. Knowledge of the actual local rates of antibiotic resistant pathogens as well as the underlying mechanisms are important factors in addition to the geographical location and the health state of the patient for choosing the most effective antibiotic treatment. Recommended treatment options include trimethoprim alone or in combination with sulfamethoxazol, fluoroquinolones, ?-lactams, fosfomycin-trometamol, and nitrofurantoin. Three basic mechanisms of resistance to all antibiotics are known, i.e., target alteration, reduced drug concentration and inactivation of the drug. These mechanisms?alone or in combination?contribute to resistance against the different antibiotic classes. With increasing prevalence, combinations of resistance mechanisms leading to multiple drug resistant (mdr) pathogens are being detected and have been associated with reduced fitness under in vitro situations. However, mdr clones among clinical isolates such as E. coli sequence type 131 (ST131) have successfully adapted in fitness and growth rate and are rapidly spreading as a worldwide predominating clone of extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli. Twit Text FOAVip Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections and Antibiotic Resistance Epidemiological and Mechanistic Aspects ????Antibiotics (Basel) http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27025749 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27025749 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27025749}}</ref> Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections and Antibiotic Resistance?Epidemiological and Mechanistic Aspects #MMPMID27025749 Wiedemann B; Heisig A; Heisig P Antibiotics (Basel) 2014[Sep]; 3 (3): 341-52 PMID27025749show ga Uncomplicated urinary tract infections are typically monobacterial and are predominantly caused by Escherichia coli. Although several effective treatment options are available, the rates of antibiotic resistance in urinary isolates of E. coli have increased during the last decade. Knowledge of the actual local rates of antibiotic resistant pathogens as well as the underlying mechanisms are important factors in addition to the geographical location and the health state of the patient for choosing the most effective antibiotic treatment. Recommended treatment options include trimethoprim alone or in combination with sulfamethoxazol, fluoroquinolones, ?-lactams, fosfomycin-trometamol, and nitrofurantoin. Three basic mechanisms of resistance to all antibiotics are known, i.e., target alteration, reduced drug concentration and inactivation of the drug. These mechanisms?alone or in combination?contribute to resistance against the different antibiotic classes. With increasing prevalence, combinations of resistance mechanisms leading to multiple drug resistant (mdr) pathogens are being detected and have been associated with reduced fitness under in vitro situations. However, mdr clones among clinical isolates such as E. coli sequence type 131 (ST131) have successfully adapted in fitness and growth rate and are rapidly spreading as a worldwide predominating clone of extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli. äUncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections and Antibiotic Resistance?Epide(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing