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2016 ; 2016
(ä): 4368380
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Studies on the Antidiabetic and Antinephritic Activities of Paecilomyces hepiali
Water Extract in Diet-Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Sprague Dawley Rats
#MMPMID27034961
Wang J
; Teng L
; Liu Y
; Hu W
; Chen W
; Hu X
; Wang Y
; Wang D
J Diabetes Res
2016[]; 2016
(ä): 4368380
PMID27034961
show ga
Paecilomyces hepiali is a fungus widely used in Asian countries for various
potential pharmacological activities. The present study aims to evaluate the
antidiabetic and antinephritic effects of the Paecilomyces hepiali mycelium water
extract (PHC) in diabetic rat, which is established by eight-week high-fat diet
administration followed by one-week tail intravenous injection of 25?mg/kg
streptozotocin (STZ). After four-week 0.12?g/kg metformin and PHC at doses of
0.08, 0.4, and 2.0?g/kg treatment, an increment of body weight, a decrement of
plasma glucose, low levels of total cholesterol, and low density lipoprotein
cholesterol in diabetic rats were observed. PHC promotes glucose metabolism by
enhancing insulin, pyruvate kinase activity, and increasing the synthesis of
glycogen. PHC normalized the disturbed levels of superoxide dismutase, methane
dicarboxylic aldehyde, and glutathione peroxidase in kidney. The inhibitory
effects on the levels of interleukin-2, interleukin-6, interleukin-10, and tumor
necrosis factor-? in serum and kidney revealed the protection of PHC against
diabetic nephropathy. Compared with nontreated diabetic rats, four-week PHC
treatment resulted in a decrement on nuclear factor kappa B expression in kidney.
These results show that Paecilomyces hepiali possesses antidiabetic and
antinephritic effects which are related to the modulation of nuclear factor kappa
B activity.