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Late Acute and Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation #MMPMID26541363
Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2016[Mar]; 22 (3): 449-55 PMID26541363show ga
Several distinct graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)-related syndromes have been defined by the NIH Consensus Conference. We enrolled a prospective cohort of 911 hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) recipients at 13 centers between March 2011 and May 2014 to evaluate four GVHD syndromes: late acute GVHD, chronic GVHD, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, and cutaneous sclerosis. The median age at HCT was 53.7 years. Most patients received peripheral blood stem cell transplant (81%) using a non myeloablative or reduced intensity conditioning (55%). Pediatric age group and use of bone marrow and umbilical cord blood were underrepresented in our cohort (<=11%). The cumulative incidence of late acute GVHD (late onset and recurrent) was 10% at a median of 5.5 months, chronic GVHD was 47% at a median of 7.4 months, bronchiolitis obliterans was 3% at a median of 12.2 months, and cutaneous sclerosis was 8% at a median onset of 14.0 months after HCT. Late acute GVHD and bronchiolitis obliterans had particularly high non-relapse mortality of 23% and 32% by 2 years after diagnosis. The probability of late acute- and chronic-GVHD-free, relapse-free survival at one and two years after HCT was 38% and 26%. This multi-center, prospective study confirms the high rate of late acute and chronic GVHD syndromes and supports the need for continuous close monitoring and development of more effective GVHD treatment strategies to improve HCT success.