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10.1038/ncomms10986 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/ncomms10986 C4786783!4786783!26954097     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Nat+Commun 2016 ; 7 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26954097|t=2016. Experimental evidence for compositional syntax in bird calls |pdf=|usr=}}{{26954097}} gab.com Text Experimental evidence for compositional syntax in bird calls JO: Nat Commun http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26954097 #FOAvip Human language can express limitless meanings from a finite set of words based on combinatorial rules (i.e., compositional syntax). Although animal vocalizations may be comprised of different basic elements (notes), it remains unknown whether compositional syntax has also evolved in animals. Here we report the first experimental evidence for compositional syntax in a wild animal species, the Japanese great tit (Parus minor). Tits have over ten different notes in their vocal repertoire and use them either solely or in combination with other notes. Experiments reveal that receivers extract different meanings from ?ABC' (scan for danger) and ?D' notes (approach the caller), and a compound meaning from ?ABC?D' combinations. However, receivers rarely scan and approach when note ordering is artificially reversed (?D?ABC'). Thus, compositional syntax is not unique to human language but may have evolved independently in animals as one of the basic mechanisms of information transmission. Twit Text FOAVip Experimental evidence for compositional syntax in bird calls ????Nat Commun http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26954097 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26954097 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26954097}}</ref> Experimental evidence for compositional syntax in bird calls #MMPMID26954097 Suzuki TN; Wheatcroft D; Griesser M Nat Commun 2016[]; 7 (ä): ä PMID26954097show ga Human language can express limitless meanings from a finite set of words based on combinatorial rules (i.e., compositional syntax). Although animal vocalizations may be comprised of different basic elements (notes), it remains unknown whether compositional syntax has also evolved in animals. Here we report the first experimental evidence for compositional syntax in a wild animal species, the Japanese great tit (Parus minor). Tits have over ten different notes in their vocal repertoire and use them either solely or in combination with other notes. Experiments reveal that receivers extract different meanings from ?ABC' (scan for danger) and ?D' notes (approach the caller), and a compound meaning from ?ABC?D' combinations. However, receivers rarely scan and approach when note ordering is artificially reversed (?D?ABC'). Thus, compositional syntax is not unique to human language but may have evolved independently in animals as one of the basic mechanisms of information transmission. äExperimental evidence for compositional syntax in bird calls (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing