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10.1038/ncomms10825 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/ncomms10825 C4786747!4786747 !26953824     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=26953824 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Extinction of fish-shaped marine reptiles associated with reduced evolutionary rates and global environmental volatility |pdf=|usr=}}{{26953824 }} gab.com Text Extinction of fish-shaped marine reptiles associated with reduced evolutionary rates and global environmental volatility JO: Nat Commun http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26953824 #FOAvip Despite their profound adaptations to the aquatic realm and their apparent success throughout the Triassic and the Jurassic, ichthyosaurs became extinct roughly 30 million years before the end-Cretaceous mass extinction. Current hypotheses for this early demise involve relatively minor biotic events, but are at odds with recent understanding of the ichthyosaur fossil record. Here, we show that ichthyosaurs maintained high but diminishing richness and disparity throughout the Early Cretaceous. The last ichthyosaurs are characterized by reduced rates of origination and phenotypic evolution and their elevated extinction rates correlate with increased environmental volatility. In addition, we find that ichthyosaurs suffered from a profound Early Cenomanian extinction that reduced their ecological diversity, likely contributing to their final extinction at the end of the Cenomanian. Our results support a growing body of evidence revealing that global environmental change resulted in a major, temporally staggered turnover event that profoundly reorganized marine ecosystems during the Cenomanian. Twit Text FOAVip Extinction of fish-shaped marine reptiles associated with reduced evolutionary rates and global environmental volatility ????Nat Commun http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26953824 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26953824 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26953824 }}</ref> Extinction of fish-shaped marine reptiles associated with reduced evolutionary rates and global environmental volatility #MMPMID26953824 Fischer V ; Bardet N ; Benson RB ; Arkhangelsky MS ; Friedman M Nat Commun 2016[Mar]; 7 (ä): 10825 PMID26953824 show ga Despite their profound adaptations to the aquatic realm and their apparent success throughout the Triassic and the Jurassic, ichthyosaurs became extinct roughly 30 million years before the end-Cretaceous mass extinction. Current hypotheses for this early demise involve relatively minor biotic events, but are at odds with recent understanding of the ichthyosaur fossil record. Here, we show that ichthyosaurs maintained high but diminishing richness and disparity throughout the Early Cretaceous. The last ichthyosaurs are characterized by reduced rates of origination and phenotypic evolution and their elevated extinction rates correlate with increased environmental volatility. In addition, we find that ichthyosaurs suffered from a profound Early Cenomanian extinction that reduced their ecological diversity, likely contributing to their final extinction at the end of the Cenomanian. Our results support a growing body of evidence revealing that global environmental change resulted in a major, temporally staggered turnover event that profoundly reorganized marine ecosystems during the Cenomanian. |*Biological Evolution [MESH] |*Ecosystem [MESH] |Animals [MESH] |Aquatic Organisms/classification/*genetics [MESH] |Biodiversity [MESH] |Fossils [MESH] |Phylogeny [MESH]Extinction of fish-shaped marine reptiles associated with reduced evol(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing