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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2016 ; 291
(11
): 5753-5764
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REH2C Helicase and GRBC Subcomplexes May Base Pair through mRNA and Small Guide
RNA in Kinetoplastid Editosomes
#MMPMID26769962
Kumar V
; Madina BR
; Gulati S
; Vashisht AA
; Kanyumbu C
; Pieters B
; Shakir A
; Wohlschlegel JA
; Read LK
; Mooers BHM
; Cruz-Reyes J
J Biol Chem
2016[Mar]; 291
(11
): 5753-5764
PMID26769962
show ga
Mitochondrial mRNAs in Trypanosoma brucei undergo extensive insertion and
deletion of uridylates that are catalyzed by the RNA editing core complex (RECC)
and directed by hundreds of small guide RNAs (gRNAs) that base pair with mRNA.
RECC is largely RNA-free, and accessory mitochondrial RNA-binding complex 1
(MRB1) variants serve as scaffolds for the assembly of mRNA-gRNA hybrids and
RECC. However, the molecular steps that create higher-order holoenzymes
("editosomes") are unknown. Previously, we identified an RNA editing helicase
2-associated subcomplex (REH2C) and showed that REH2 binds RNA. Here we showed
that REH2C is an mRNA-associated ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) subcomplex with editing
substrates, intermediates, and products. We isolated this mRNP from mitochondria
lacking gRNA-bound RNP (gRNP) subcomplexes and identified REH2-associated
cofactors 1 and 2 ((H2)F1 and (H2)F2). (H2)F1 is an octa-zinc finger protein
required for mRNP-gRNP docking, pre-mRNA and RECC loading, and RNP formation with
a short synthetic RNA duplex. REH2 and other eukaryotic DEAH/RHA-type helicases
share a conserved regulatory C-terminal domain cluster that includes an
oligonucleotide-binding fold. Recombinant REH2 and (H2)F1 constructs associate in
a purified complex in vitro. We propose a model of stepwise editosome assembly
that entails controlled docking of mRNP and gRNP modules via specific base
pairing between their respective mRNA and gRNA cargo and regulatory REH2 and
(H2)F1 subunits of the novel mRNP that may control specificity checkpoints in the
editing pathway.