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10.1016/j.ajo.2014.07.033 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ajo.2014.07.033 C4786165!4786165 !25072831     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=25072831 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Myopia in young adults is inversely related to an objective marker of ocular sun exposure: the Western Australian Raine cohort study |pdf=|usr=}}{{25072831 }} gab.com Text Myopia in young adults is inversely related to an objective marker of ocular sun exposure: the Western Australian Raine cohort study JO: Am J Ophthalmol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25072831 #FOAvip PURPOSE: To determine the association between ocular sun exposure measured by conjunctival ultraviolet (UV) autofluorescence and myopic refractive error in young adults. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. METHODS: setting: Population-based cohort in Western Australia. study population: Total of 1344 mostly white subjects aged 19-22 years in the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Eye Health Study. observation procedures: Cycloplegic autorefraction, conjunctival ultraviolet autofluorescence photography, participant questionnaire. main outcome measures: Prevalence of myopic refractive error (spherical equivalent less than -0.50 diopters) and area of conjunctival ultraviolet autofluorescence in mm(2). RESULTS: There was an inverse relationship between myopic refractive error and ocular sun exposure, with more than double the prevalence of myopia in the lowest quartile of conjunctival autofluorescence than the highest quartile (33.0% vs 15.6%). Median area of autofluorescence was significantly lower in myopic than in nonmyopic subjects (31.9 mm(2) vs 47.9 mm(2), P < .001). These differences remained significant after adjustment for age, sex, parental history of myopia, and subject level of education. The use of corrective lenses did not explain the lower conjunctival autofluorescence observed in myopic subjects. CONCLUSIONS: In this young adult population, myopic refractive error was inversely associated with objectively measured ocular sun exposure, even after adjustment for potential confounders. This further supports the inverse association between outdoor activity and myopia. Twit Text FOAVip Myopia in young adults is inversely related to an objective marker of ocular sun exposure: the Western Australian Raine cohort study ????Am J Ophthalmol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25072831 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25072831 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25072831 }}</ref> Myopia in young adults is inversely related to an objective marker of ocular sun exposure: the Western Australian Raine cohort study #MMPMID25072831 McKnight CM ; Sherwin JC ; Yazar S ; Forward H ; Tan AX ; Hewitt AW ; Pennell CE ; McAllister IL ; Young TL ; Coroneo MT ; Mackey DA Am J Ophthalmol 2014[Nov]; 158 (5 ): 1079-85 PMID25072831 show ga PURPOSE: To determine the association between ocular sun exposure measured by conjunctival ultraviolet (UV) autofluorescence and myopic refractive error in young adults. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. METHODS: setting: Population-based cohort in Western Australia. study population: Total of 1344 mostly white subjects aged 19-22 years in the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Eye Health Study. observation procedures: Cycloplegic autorefraction, conjunctival ultraviolet autofluorescence photography, participant questionnaire. main outcome measures: Prevalence of myopic refractive error (spherical equivalent less than -0.50 diopters) and area of conjunctival ultraviolet autofluorescence in mm(2). RESULTS: There was an inverse relationship between myopic refractive error and ocular sun exposure, with more than double the prevalence of myopia in the lowest quartile of conjunctival autofluorescence than the highest quartile (33.0% vs 15.6%). Median area of autofluorescence was significantly lower in myopic than in nonmyopic subjects (31.9 mm(2) vs 47.9 mm(2), P < .001). These differences remained significant after adjustment for age, sex, parental history of myopia, and subject level of education. The use of corrective lenses did not explain the lower conjunctival autofluorescence observed in myopic subjects. CONCLUSIONS: In this young adult population, myopic refractive error was inversely associated with objectively measured ocular sun exposure, even after adjustment for potential confounders. This further supports the inverse association between outdoor activity and myopia. |*Forecasting [MESH] |Cross-Sectional Studies [MESH] |Environmental Exposure/*adverse effects [MESH] |Eye/*radiation effects [MESH] |Female [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Incidence [MESH] |Male [MESH] |Myopia/*epidemiology/etiology [MESH] |Population Surveillance/*methods [MESH] |Pregnancy [MESH] |Refraction, Ocular/*radiation effects [MESH] |Risk Factors [MESH] |Sunlight/*adverse effects [MESH] |Western Australia/epidemiology [MESH]Myopia in young adults is inversely related to an objective marker of (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing