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10.1038/mi.2015.95

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/mi.2015.95
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C4785101!4785101 !26349661
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26349661
      Mucosal+Immunol 2016 ; 9 (3 ): 718-29
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  • IFN-? induction by neutrophil-derived IL-17A homodimer augments pulmonary antibacterial defense #MMPMID26349661
  • Cai S ; Batra S ; Langohr I ; Iwakura Y ; Jeyaseelan S
  • Mucosal Immunol 2016[May]; 9 (3 ): 718-29 PMID26349661 show ga
  • The role of interleukin-17A (IL-17A) in host defense against Legionella pneumophila remains elusive. To address this issue, we used Il17a(-/-), Il17f(-/-), and Il17a/Il17f(-/-) mice on a C57Bl/6 (non-permissive) background and IL-17 neutralizing Abs in mice on an A/J (permissive) background. Higher bacterial (L. pneumophila) counts in the lung and blood along with reduced neutrophil recruitment were detected in Il17a(-/-), but not Il17f(-/-), mice. We found that neutrophils produce IL-17A homodimer (IL-17A) during L. pneumophila infection, and hematopoietic cell-derived IL-17A is known to be important for bacterial clearance. Thus, intratracheal administration of wild-type neutrophils or recombinant IL-17A restored bacterial clearance and neutrophil recruitment in Il17a(-/-) mice. Furthermore, neutrophil-depleted Rag2(-/-) and Rag2/Il-2r?(-/-) mice exhibited increased bacterial burden, reduced neutrophil influx and IL-17A production in the lung. Recombinant IFN-? administration in Il17a(-/-) mice augmented bacterial elimination, whereas IL-17A administration in Ifn?(-/-) mice did not augment bacterial clearance. IFN-? is produced by T cells, but not neutrophils or macrophages, suggesting that neutrophil-derived IL-17A induces IFN-? in a paracrine fashion. Human pneumonic lungs and human neutrophils challenged with L. pneumophila exhibited increased numbers of IL-17A producing cells. These findings display a novel function of neutrophil-derived IL-17A in antibacterial defense via the induction of IFN-? in a paracrine manner.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Neutralizing/administration & dosage [MESH]
  • |Bacterial Load [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Dimerization [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Interferon-gamma/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-17/genetics/immunology/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Legionella pneumophila/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Legionnaires' Disease/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Lung/*immunology/microbiology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Neutrophil Infiltration [MESH]
  • |Neutrophils/*immunology/microbiology [MESH]


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