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2016 ; 17
(2
): 173
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Focus on Extracellular Vesicles: Exosomes and Their Role in Protein Trafficking
and Biomarker Potential in Alzheimer s and Parkinson s Disease
#MMPMID26861304
Vella LJ
; Hill AF
; Cheng L
Int J Mol Sci
2016[Feb]; 17
(2
): 173
PMID26861304
show ga
Growing evidence indicates that small extracellular vesicles, called exosomes,
are prominent mediators of neurodegenerative diseases such as prion, Alzheimer's
and Parkinson's disease. Exosomes contain neurodegenerative disease associated
proteins such as the prion protein, ?-amyloid and ?-synuclein. Only demonstrated
so far in vivo with prion disease, exosomes are hypothesised to also facilitate
the spread of ?-amyloid and ?-synuclein from their cells of origin to the
extracellular environment. In the current review, we will discuss the role of
exosomes in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease including their possible
contribution to disease propagation and pathology and highlight their utility as
a diagnostic in neurodegenerative disease.