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10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-0970

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-0970
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C4782979!4782979!25092896
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25092896      Cancer+Res 2014 ; 74 (19): 5668-79
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  • IGF-1R inhibition in mammary epithelia promotes canonical Wnt signaling and Wnt1-driven tumors #MMPMID25092896
  • Rota LM; Albanito L; Shin ME; Goyeneche CL; Shushanov S; Gallagher EJ; LeRoith D; Lazzarino DA; Wood TL
  • Cancer Res 2014[Oct]; 74 (19): 5668-79 PMID25092896show ga
  • Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) are an aggressive disease subtype which unlike other subtypes lack an effective targeted therapy. Inhibitors of the insullin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) have been considered for use in treating TNBC. Here we provide genetic evidence that IGF-1R inhibition promotes development of Wnt1-mediated murine mammary tumors that offer a model of TNBC. We found that in a double transgenic mouse model carrying activated Wnt-1 and mutant IGF-1R, a reduction in IGF-1R signaling reduced tumor latency and promoted more aggressive phenotypes. These tumors displayed a squamal cell phenotype with increased expression of keratins 5/6 and ?-catenin. Notably, cell lineage analyses revealed an increase in basal (CD29hi/CD24+) and luminal (CD24+/CD61+/CD29lo) progenitor cell populations, along with increased Nanog expression and decreased Elf5 expression. In these doubly transgenic mice, lung metastases developed with characteristics of the primary tumors, unlike MMTV-Wnt1 mice. Mechanistic investigations showed that pharmacological inhibition of the IGF-1R in vitro was sufficient to increase the tumorsphere-forming efficiency of MMTV-Wnt1 tumor cells. Tumors from doubly transgenic mice also exhibited an increase in the expression ratio of the IGF-II-sensitive, A isoform of the insulin receptor vs the IR-B isoform, which in vitro resulted in enhanced expression of ?-catenin. Overall, our results revealed that in Wnt-driven tumors an attenuation of IGF-1R signaling accelerates tumorigenesis and promotes more aggressive phenotypes, with potential implications for understanding TNBC pathobiology and treatment.
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