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The SYK tyrosine kinase: a crucial player in diverse biological functions #MMPMID20467426
Mócsai A; Ruland J; Tybulewicz VLJ
Nat Rev Immunol 2010[Jun]; 10 (6): 387-402 PMID20467426show ga
Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) has been known to relay adaptive immune receptor signalling. However, recent reports indicate that SYK also mediates other, unexpectedly diverse biological functions including cellular adhesion, innate immune recognition, osteoclast maturation, platelet activation and vascular development. SYK is activated by C-type lectins and integrins, and activates novel targets including the CARD9/CARMA1?BCL10?MALT1 pathway and the NLRP3 inflammasome. Drosophila studies indicate evolutionary ancient origin of SYK-mediated signalling. Moreover, SYK has a crucial role in autoimmune diseases and haematological malignancies. This Review summarizes our current understanding of SYK functions and the translation of this knowledge for therapeutic purposes.