Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26492974
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Antioxid+Redox+Signal
2016 ; 24
(7
): 361-75
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Epigenetic Histone Modifications Involved in Profibrotic Gene Regulation by
12/15-Lipoxygenase and Its Oxidized Lipid Products in Diabetic Nephropathy
#MMPMID26492974
Yuan H
; Reddy MA
; Deshpande S
; Jia Y
; Park JT
; Lanting LL
; Jin W
; Kato M
; Xu ZG
; Das S
; Natarajan R
Antioxid Redox Signal
2016[Mar]; 24
(7
): 361-75
PMID26492974
show ga
AIMS: Epigenetic mechanisms, including histone post-translational modifications
and DNA methylation, are implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy
(DN), but the mediators are not well known. Moreover, although dyslipidemia
contributes to DN, epigenetic changes triggered by lipids are unclear. In
diabetes, increased expression of 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LO) enhances oxidized
lipids such as 12(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid [12(S)-HETE], which promote
oxidant stress, glomerular and mesangial cell (MC) dysfunction, and fibrosis, and
mediate the actions of profibrotic growth factors. We hypothesized that 12/15-LO
and its oxidized lipid products can regulate epigenetic mechanisms mediating
profibrotic gene expression related to DN. RESULTS: 12(S)-HETE increased
profibrotic gene expression and enrichment of permissive histone lysine
modifications at their promoters in MCs. 12(S)-HETE also increased protein levels
of SET7, a histone H3 lysine 4 methyltransferase, and promoted its nuclear
translocation and enrichment at profibrotic gene promoters. Furthermore, SET7
(Setd7) gene silencing inhibited 12(S)-HETE-induced profibrotic gene expression.
12/15-LO (Alox15) gene silencing or genetic knockout inhibited transforming
growth factor-?1 (TGF-?1)-induced expression of Setd7 and profibrotic genes and
histone modifications in MCs. Furthermore, 12/15-LO knockout in mice ameliorated
key features of DN and abrogated increases in renal SET7 and profibrotic genes.
Additionally, 12/15-LO siRNAs in vivo blocked increases in renal SET7 and
profibrotic genes in diabetic mice. INNOVATION AND CONCLUSION: These novel
results demonstrate for the first time that 12/15-LO-derived oxidized lipids
regulate histone modifications associated with profibrotic gene expression in
MCs, and 12/15-LO can mediate similar actions of TGF-?1 and diabetes. Targeting
12/15-LO might be a useful strategy to inhibit key epigenetic mechanisms involved
in DN.