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10.1111/apha.12607

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26399932
      Acta+Physiol+(Oxf) 2016 ; 216 (4 ): 421-34
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  • Insulin-like growth factor 1 prevents diastolic and systolic dysfunction associated with cardiomyopathy and preserves adrenergic sensitivity #MMPMID26399932
  • Roof SR ; Boslett J ; Russell D ; del Rio C ; Alecusan J ; Zweier JL ; Ziolo MT ; Hamlin R ; Mohler PJ ; Curran J
  • Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2016[Apr]; 216 (4 ): 421-34 PMID26399932 show ga
  • AIMS: Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)-dependent signalling promotes exercise-induced physiological cardiac hypertrophy. However, the in vivo therapeutic potential of IGF-1 for heart disease is not well established. Here, we test the potential therapeutic benefits of IGF-1 on cardiac function using an in vivo model of chronic catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy. METHODS: Rats were perfused with isoproterenol via osmotic pump (1 mg kg(-1) per day) and treated with 2 mg kg(-1) IGF-1 (2 mg kg(-1) per day, 6 days a week) for 2 or 4 weeks. Echocardiography, ECG, and blood pressure were assessed. In vivo pressure-volume loop studies were conducted at 4 weeks. Heart sections were analysed for fibrosis and apoptosis, and relevant biochemical signalling cascades were assessed. RESULTS: After 4 weeks, diastolic function (EDPVR, EDP, tau, E/A ratio), systolic function (PRSW, ESPVR, dP/dtmax) and structural remodelling (LV chamber diameter, wall thickness) were all adversely affected in isoproterenol-treated rats. All these detrimental effects were attenuated in rats treated with Iso+IGF-1. Isoproterenol-dependent effects on BP were attenuated by IGF-1 treatment. Adrenergic sensitivity was blunted in isoproterenol-treated rats but was preserved by IGF-1 treatment. Immunoblots indicate that cardioprotective p110? signalling and activated Akt are selectively upregulated in Iso+IGF-1-treated hearts. Expression of iNOS was significantly increased in both the Iso and Iso+IGF-1 groups; however, tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) levels were decreased in the Iso group and maintained by IGF-1 treatment. CONCLUSION: IGF-1 treatment attenuates diastolic and systolic dysfunction associated with chronic catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy while preserving adrenergic sensitivity and promoting BH4 production. These data support the potential use of IGF-1 therapy for clinical applications for cardiomyopathies.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Cardiomyopathies/*physiopathology [MESH]
  • |Cardiotonic Agents/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Echocardiography [MESH]
  • |Electrocardiography [MESH]
  • |Heart/drug effects/*physiopathology [MESH]
  • |Immunoblotting [MESH]
  • |Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/*metabolism/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Isoproterenol/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Rats [MESH]


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