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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Interpers+Violence
2015 ; 30
(17
): 3133-45
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The Relationship Between Sexual Victimization and Year in School in U S
Colleges: Investigating the Parameters of the "Red Zone"
#MMPMID25395226
Cranney S
J Interpers Violence
2015[Oct]; 30
(17
): 3133-45
PMID25395226
show ga
It is the conventional wisdom among some universities that the highest risk of
sexual assault is in the first or possibly second year in school. While initially
belief in this pattern was primarily based on anecdote, recently some attempts
have been made to more systematically and quantitatively test the existence of a
"red zone," a time of heightened risk of sexual assault sometime near the
beginning of a female student's time at the college. However, most of these
studies have been conducted with relatively small convenience samples from single
schools and have had conflicting results. Here, I test the red zone hypothesis
using self-reported sexual victimization data with a large sample (~16,000) drawn
from 22 schools as part of the Online College Social Life Survey. To investigate
the specific mechanisms responsible for the red zone, I separately test for the
existence of a red zone for four different types of sexual victimizations:
physically forced intercourse, attempted forced intercourse, unwanted intercourse
when incapacitated, and unwanted intercourse due to verbal pressure. Within these
categories, I separately address sexual victimization that occurred while hanging
out and sexual victimization during a party. Prior literature has emphasized the
role of parties in the increased risk of assault for freshman. While I find some
evidence for this in the higher estimates for sexual victimization at a party,
the freshman effect remains for other types of sexual victimizations, suggesting
that the red zone is not easily attributable to a single mechanistic cause, but
to more generalizable factors. With one exception, I find that the red zone does
not extend into the sophomore year.
|*Crime Victims/statistics & numerical data
[MESH]