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10.1155/2016/9050828

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26989334
      Mediators+Inflamm 2016 ; 2016 (ä): 9050828
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  • Melatonin Attenuates Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Diabetic Rats: The Role of Interleukin-33 and Oxidative Stress #MMPMID26989334
  • Onk D ; Onk OA ; Turkmen K ; Erol HS ; Ayazoglu TA ; Keles ON ; Halici M ; Topal E
  • Mediators Inflamm 2016[]; 2016 (ä): 9050828 PMID26989334 show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Inflammation and oxidative stress (OxS) contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). Patients with DKD were found to be more prone to CIN. Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is a proinflammatory cytokine, but its role in DKD and CIN is unknown. METHODS: Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats were enrolled. The first group was comprised of healthy rats (HRs), whereas the other four groups were made up of diabetic rats (DRs), diabetic rats with contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN + DRs), melatonin-treated diabetic rats (MTDRs), and melatonin-treated CIN + DRs (MTCIN + DRs). All groups except the HRs received 50?mg/kg/day streptozotocin (STZ). CIN + DRs were constituted by administrating 1.5?mg/kg of intravenous radiocontrast dye on the 35th day. MTDRs and MTCIN + DRs were given 20?mg/kg/day of intraperitoneal injection of melatonin (MT) from the 28th day for the constitutive seven days. RESULTS: We observed increased IL-33 in the kidney tissue following induction of CIN in DRs. To determine whether MT is effective in preventing CIN, we administered MT in CIN + DRs and demonstrated that kidney tissue levels of OxS markers, inflammatory cytokines, and IL-33 were significantly diminished in MTCIN + DRs compared with other groups without MT treatment (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Inhibition of IL-33 with MT provides therapeutic potential in DKD with CIN.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antioxidants/*therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/metabolism/prevention & control [MESH]
  • |Diabetic Nephropathies/*drug therapy/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Inflammation/metabolism/pathology/prevention & control [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-33/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Kidney/drug effects/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Melatonin/*therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Oxidative Stress/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Rats [MESH]


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