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2016 ; 24
(2
): 156-62
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Comparative Evaluation of Hepatoprotective Activities of Geniposide, Crocins and
Crocetin by CCl4-Induced liver Injury in Mice
#MMPMID26902084
Chen P
; Chen Y
; Wang Y
; Cai S
; Deng L
; Liu J
; Zhang H
Biomol Ther (Seoul)
2016[Mar]; 24
(2
): 156-62
PMID26902084
show ga
Iridoid glycosides (mainly geniposide) and crocetin derivatives (crocins) are the
two major active constituents in Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. In the present
study, geniposide, crocins, crocin-1 and crocetin were separated from gardenia
chromatographically. Then, mice were orally administrated with geniposide (400
mg/kg b.w.), crocins (400 mg/kg b.w.), crocin-1 (400 mg/kg b.w.) and crocetin
(140 mg/kg b.w.) once daily for 7 days with CCl4. Hepatoprotective properties
were evaluated by biochemical parameters: Administration of geniposide, crocins,
crocin-1and crocetin significantlylowered serum alanine transaminase (ALT),
aspartate transaminase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels in
CCl4-treated mice. The reduced glutathione (GSH) levels and antioxidant enzymes
(SOD and CAT) activities were also increased by geniposide, crocins, crocin-1 and
crocetin. Histopathological examination of livers showed that these components
reduced deformability, irregular arrangement and rupture of hepatocyte in
CCl4-treated mice. These biochemical results and liver histopathological
assessment demonstrated that geniposide, crocetin derivatives and crocetin show
comparative beneficialeffects on CCl4-induced liver damage via induction of
antioxidant defense. Therefore, contents of geniposide and crocetin derivatives
should be both considered for hepatoprotective efficacyof Gardenia jasminoides
Ellis.