Sound localization strategies in three predators #MMPMID26398572
Carr CE; Christensen-Dalsgaard J
Brain Behav Evol 2015[Sep]; 86 (1): 17-27 PMID26398572show ga
In this review we will discuss some of the neural strategies for sound localization and encoding interaural time differences (ITDs) in three predatory species of Reptilia, alligators, barn owls and geckos. Birds and crocodilians are sister groups among the extant archosaurs, while geckos are lepidosaurs. Despite the similar organization of their auditory systems, archosaurs and lizards use different strategies for encoding the ITDs that underlie localization of sound in azimuth. Barn owls encode ITD information using a place map, composed of neurons serving as labeled lines tuned for preferred spatial locations, while geckos may use a meter strategy, or population code composed of broadly sensitive neurons that represent ITD via changes in firing rate.