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10.4103/2231-0746.175758 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4103/2231-0746.175758 C4772555!4772555!26981465     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Ann+Maxillofac+Surg 2015 ; 5 (2): 168-73 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26981465|t=2015. Retrospective analysis of etiology and comorbid diseases associated with Ludwig s Angina |pdf=|usr=}}{{26981465}} gab.com Text Retrospective analysis of etiology and comorbid diseases associated with Ludwig s Angina JO: Ann Maxillofac Surg http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26981465 #FOAvip Introduction:: Ludwig's angina (LA) still presents regularly at our tertiary academic hospital. Various etiologies and comorbid diseases are documented worldwide, but the South African population has not been studied. Aim:: To establish whether LA cases presenting to the department are different from international reports regarding etiology and comorbidities. Settings and Design:: Retrospective analysis of patients presenting with LA to a tertiary hospital. Materials and Methods:: 93 patients were included over a 5-year period. Archived files were analyzed for data including age, gender, comorbid diseases, etiology, airway management, and season on admission. Statistical Analysis:: Descriptive statistics with the inclusion of frequency distributions. Results:: 93 patients were included; 65 (69.9%) male and 28 (30.1%) female; age - minimum 20 years, maximum 75 years, mean 40.366. Etiology: 68 (73.1%) odontogenic, 13 (14%) nonodontogenic, and 12 (12.9%) unknown cause. Comorbid diseases: 21 (22.6%) diabetes mellitus (DM), 19 (20.4%) hypertension, and 18 (19.4%) human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Airway management: 61 (65.6%) tracheostomy and 32 (34.4%) nonsurgical. Complications: 11 (11.8%) deaths, 8 (8.60%) descending mediastinitis, and 7 (7.53%) necrotizing fasciitis. Seasonal occurrence: 30 (32.3%) spring, 24 (25.8%) winter, 22 (23.7%) summer, and 17 (18.3%) autumn. Conclusion:: A 2.32:1 ratio male: female presentation mirrors previous statistics. DM patients had increased risks of complications, which resulted in multiple deaths. HIV patients showed increased risks for complications with more intense, longer hospital stays, but lower percentages of deaths compared to patients with DM and complications who died. There was no statistically significant finding regarding seasonal tendency. Twit Text FOAVip Retrospective analysis of etiology and comorbid diseases associated with Ludwig s Angina ????Ann Maxillofac Surg http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26981465 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26981465 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26981465}}</ref> Retrospective analysis of etiology and comorbid diseases associated with Ludwig s Angina #MMPMID26981465 Botha A; Jacobs F; Postma C Ann Maxillofac Surg 2015[Jul]; 5 (2): 168-73 PMID26981465show ga Introduction:: Ludwig's angina (LA) still presents regularly at our tertiary academic hospital. Various etiologies and comorbid diseases are documented worldwide, but the South African population has not been studied. Aim:: To establish whether LA cases presenting to the department are different from international reports regarding etiology and comorbidities. Settings and Design:: Retrospective analysis of patients presenting with LA to a tertiary hospital. Materials and Methods:: 93 patients were included over a 5-year period. Archived files were analyzed for data including age, gender, comorbid diseases, etiology, airway management, and season on admission. Statistical Analysis:: Descriptive statistics with the inclusion of frequency distributions. Results:: 93 patients were included; 65 (69.9%) male and 28 (30.1%) female; age - minimum 20 years, maximum 75 years, mean 40.366. Etiology: 68 (73.1%) odontogenic, 13 (14%) nonodontogenic, and 12 (12.9%) unknown cause. Comorbid diseases: 21 (22.6%) diabetes mellitus (DM), 19 (20.4%) hypertension, and 18 (19.4%) human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Airway management: 61 (65.6%) tracheostomy and 32 (34.4%) nonsurgical. Complications: 11 (11.8%) deaths, 8 (8.60%) descending mediastinitis, and 7 (7.53%) necrotizing fasciitis. Seasonal occurrence: 30 (32.3%) spring, 24 (25.8%) winter, 22 (23.7%) summer, and 17 (18.3%) autumn. Conclusion:: A 2.32:1 ratio male: female presentation mirrors previous statistics. DM patients had increased risks of complications, which resulted in multiple deaths. HIV patients showed increased risks for complications with more intense, longer hospital stays, but lower percentages of deaths compared to patients with DM and complications who died. There was no statistically significant finding regarding seasonal tendency. äRetrospective analysis of etiology and comorbid diseases associated wi(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing