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10.1177/2040622315627801 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1177/2040622315627801 C4772344!4772344!26977281     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Ther+Adv+Chronic+Dis 2016 ; 7 (2): 121-34 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26977281|t=2016. Opioid-induced constipation: advances and clinical guidance |pdf=|usr=}}{{26977281}} gab.com Text Opioid-induced constipation: advances and clinical guidance JO: Ther Adv Chronic Dis http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26977281 #FOAvip Currently opioids are the most frequently used medications for chronic noncancer pain. Opioid-induced constipation is the most common adverse effect associated with prolonged use of opioids, having a major impact on quality of life. There is an increasing need to treat opioid-induced constipation. With the recent approval of medications for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation, there are several therapeutic approaches. This review addresses the clinical presentation and diagnosis of opioid-induced constipation, barriers to its diagnosis, effects of opioids in the gastrointestinal tract, differential tolerance to opiates in different gastrointestinal organs, medications approved and in development for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation, and a proposed clinical management algorithm for treating opioid-induced constipation in patients with noncancer pain. Twit Text FOAVip Opioid-induced constipation: advances and clinical guidance ????Ther Adv Chronic Dis http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26977281 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26977281 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26977281}}</ref> Opioid-induced constipation: advances and clinical guidance #MMPMID26977281 Nelson AD; Camilleri M Ther Adv Chronic Dis 2016[Mar]; 7 (2): 121-34 PMID26977281show ga Currently opioids are the most frequently used medications for chronic noncancer pain. Opioid-induced constipation is the most common adverse effect associated with prolonged use of opioids, having a major impact on quality of life. There is an increasing need to treat opioid-induced constipation. With the recent approval of medications for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation, there are several therapeutic approaches. This review addresses the clinical presentation and diagnosis of opioid-induced constipation, barriers to its diagnosis, effects of opioids in the gastrointestinal tract, differential tolerance to opiates in different gastrointestinal organs, medications approved and in development for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation, and a proposed clinical management algorithm for treating opioid-induced constipation in patients with noncancer pain. äOpioid-induced constipation: advances and clinical guidance (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing