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2016 ; 7
(ä): 41
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English Wikipedia
Herba Cistanche (Rou Cong-Rong): One of the Best Pharmaceutical Gifts of
Traditional Chinese Medicine
#MMPMID26973528
Li Z
; Lin H
; Gu L
; Gao J
; Tzeng CM
Front Pharmacol
2016[]; 7
(ä): 41
PMID26973528
show ga
Cistanche species, known as Rou Cong-Rong in Chinese, are an endangered wild
species and are mainly distributed in the arid lands and warm deserts of
northwestern China. Within Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Herba Cistanche is
applied as a tonic and/or in a formula for chronic renal disease, impotence,
female infertility, morbid leucorrhea, profuse metrorrhagia, and senile
constipation. The chemical constituents of Herba Cistanche mainly consist of
volatile oils, non-volatile phenylethanoid glycosides (PhGs), iridoids, lignans,
alditols, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. There have been an increasing
number of studies focusing on its bio-activities, including antioxidation,
neuroprotection, and antiaging. The objective of this review is to introduce this
herb to the world. Its taxonomy, distribution, and corresponding biological
functions and molecular mechanisms are addressed in this review.