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2016 ; 10
(2
): e0004474
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Rabies: Knowledge and Practices Regarding Rabies in Rural Communities of the
Brazilian Amazon Basin
#MMPMID26927503
da Costa LJ
; Fernandes ME
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
2016[Feb]; 10
(2
): e0004474
PMID26927503
show ga
BACKGROUND: The occurrence of outbreaks of human rabies transmitted by Desmodus
rotundus in Brazil in 2004 and 2005 reinforced the need for further research into
this zoonosis. Studies of knowledge and practices related to the disease will
help to define strategies for the avoidance of new cases, through the
identification of gaps that may affect the preventive practices.
METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: A semi-structured questionnaire was applied to
681 residents of twelve communities of northeastern Pará state involved in the
2004 and 2005 outbreaks mentioned above. The objective was to evaluate the local
knowledge and practices related to the disease. We found a highly significant
difference (p<0.0001) in the knowledge of rabies among education levels,
indicating that education is a primary determinant of knowledge on this disease.
More than half of the respondents (63%) recognized the seriousness of the
zoonosis, and 50% were aware of the importance of bats for its transmission,
although few individuals (11%) were familiar with the symptoms, and only 40% knew
methods of prevention. Even so, 70% of pet owners maintained their animals
vaccinated, and 52% of the respondents bitten by bats had received post-exposure
vaccination. Most of the respondents (57%) reported being familiarized with
rabies through informal discussions, and only a few (23%) mentioned public health
agents as the source of their information. CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: We identified
many gaps in the knowledge and practices of the respondents regarding rabies.
This may be the result of the reduced participation of public health agents in
the transfer of details about the disease. The lack of knowledge may be a direct
determinant in the occurrence of new outbreaks. Given these findings, there is a
clear need for specific educational initiatives involving the local population
and the public health entities, with the primary aim of contributing to the
prevention of rabies.
|*Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
[MESH]
|Adult
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Brazil/epidemiology
[MESH]
|Chiroptera/virology
[MESH]
|Disease Outbreaks
[MESH]
|Education
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Male
[MESH]
|Public Health/education
[MESH]
|Rabies virus/physiology
[MESH]
|Rabies/epidemiology/*psychology/virology
[MESH]
|Rural Population/statistics & numerical data
[MESH]