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CRM1 inhibitor S109 suppresses cell proliferation and induces cell cycle arrest
in renal cancer cells
#MMPMID26937212
Liu X
; Chong Y
; Liu H
; Han Y
; Niu M
Korean J Physiol Pharmacol
2016[Mar]; 20
(2
): 161-8
PMID26937212
show ga
Abnormal localization of tumor suppressor proteins is a common feature of renal
cancer. Nuclear export of these tumor suppressor proteins is mediated by
chromosome region maintenance-1 (CRM1). Here, we investigated the antitumor eff
ects of a novel reversible inhibitor of CRM1 on renal cancer cells. We found that
S109 inhibits the CRM1-mediated nuclear export of RanBP1 and reduces protein
levels of CRM1. Furthermore, the inhibitory eff ect of S109 on CRM1 is
reversible. Our data demonstrated that S109 signifi cantly inhibits proliferation
and colony formation of renal cancer cells. Cell cycle assay showed that S109
induced G1-phase arrest, followed by the reduction of Cyclin D1 and increased
expression of p53 and p21. We also found that S109 induces nuclear accumulation
of tumor suppressor proteins, Foxo1 and p27. Most importantly, mutation of CRM1
at Cys528 position abolished the eff ects of S109. Taken together, our results
indicate that CRM1 is a therapeutic target in renal cancer and the novel
reversible CRM1 inhibitor S109 can act as a promising candidate for renal cancer
therapy.