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2016 ; 6
(2
): e010440
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Validation of a B-type natriuretic peptide as a prognostic marker in pneumonia
patients: a prospective cohort study
#MMPMID26908529
Usuda D
; Sangen R
; Hashimoto Y
; Muranaka E
; Iinuma Y
; Kanda T
BMJ Open
2016[Feb]; 6
(2
): e010440
PMID26908529
show ga
OBJECTIVES: To validate a B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) as a prognostic marker
in pneumonia patients. DESIGN: A prospective cohort study. SETTING: Kanazawa
Medical University Himi Municipal (a 250-bed community hospital in Himi-shi,
Toyama-ken, Japan). PARTICIPANTS: All patients diagnosed with pneumonia by the
physician and admitted to our hospital between 1 January 2012 and 31 March 2015
whose BNP levels had been determined in the first 24 h of admission. A total of
673 patients were enrolled. Of these, BNP levels were measured for a total of 369
patients on admission. INTERVENTION: After enrolment, baseline, demographic,
clinical and laboratory characteristics including levels of suspected prognostic
markers for pneumonia proposed in previous papers, were collected. All patients
were followed up until discharge. During analysis, they were divided into
categories as follows: community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), aspiration pneumonia
(AP), healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP) and pneumonia with acute heart
failure (PAHF). A univariate and multivariable Cox-regression analysis were
applied to each parameter to identify predictors of death. Three cut-off points,
namely 40, 100 and 200 pg/mL, as well as the mean, were applied when comparing
BNP levels. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: 30-day mortality. RESULTS: Of the 369 patients
finally included, 137 were diagnosed with CAP, 122 with AP, 74 with HCAP, and 36
with PAHF. In the univariate analysis, BNP levels (mean, cut-off points 100 pg/mL
and 200 pg/mL, p<0.01, respectively) were associated with death in CAP, and
similar situation was found for BNP (cut-off points 200 pg/mL, p<0.05) in AP, but
not for HCAP, or PAHF. In multivariable Cox-regression analysis, BNP remained an
independent mortality predictor (HR 10.01, 95% CI 1.32 to 75.7, p=0.03) in CAP.
CONCLUSIONS: BNP levels may be a useful single prognostic marker for CAP. Further
research for validation is warranted.