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2015 ; 6
(40
): 42515-29
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Antihypertensive treatments in adult autosomal dominant polycystic kidney
disease: network meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials
#MMPMID26636542
Xue C
; Zhou C
; Dai B
; Yu S
; Xu C
; Mao Z
; Ye C
; Chen D
; Zhao X
; Wu J
; Chen W
; Mei C
Oncotarget
2015[Dec]; 6
(40
): 42515-29
PMID26636542
show ga
BACKGROUND: Blood pressure (BP) control is one of the most important treatments
of Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). The comparative efficacy
of antihypertensive treatments in ADPKD patients is inconclusive. METHODS:
Network meta-analysis was used to evaluate randomized controlled trials (RCT)
which investigated antihypertensive treatments in ADPKD. PubMed, Embase, Ovid,
and Cochrane Collaboration were searched. The primary outcome was estimated
glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Secondary outcomes were serum creatinine
(Scr), urinary albumin excretion (UAE), systolic BP (SBP), diastolic BP (DBP),
mean artery pressure (MAP) and left ventricular mass index (LVMI). RESULTS: We
included 10 RCTs with 1386 patients and six interventions: angiotensin-converting
enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), combination of
ACEI and ARB, calcium channel blockers (CCB), ?-blockers and dilazep. There was
no difference of eGFR in all the treatments in both network and direct
comparisons. No significant differences of Scr, SBP, DBP, MAP, and LVMI were
found in network comparisons. However, ACEI signi?cantly reduced SBP, DBP, MAP
and LVMI when compared to CCB. Significantly increased UAE was observed in CCB
compared with ACEI or ARB. Bayesian probability analysis found ARB ranked first
in the surrogate measures of eGFR, UAE and SBP. CONCLUSIONS: There is little
evidence to detect differences of antihypertensive treatments on kidney disease
progression in ADPKD patients. More RCTs will be needed in the future. Use of ARB
may be an optimal choice in clinical practice.
|Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists/*therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/*therapeutic use
[MESH]