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2016 ; 6
(ä): 21950
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Macrophage-derived Lipocalin-2 contributes to ischemic resistance mechanisms by
protecting from renal injury
#MMPMID26911537
Jung M
; Brüne B
; Hotter G
; Sola A
Sci Rep
2016[Feb]; 6
(ä): 21950
PMID26911537
show ga
Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury triggers an inflammatory response associated to
infiltrating macrophages which determines the further outcome of disease. Brown
Norway rats are known to show endogenous resistance to ischemia-induced renal
damage. By contrast, Sprague Dawley rats exhibit a higher susceptibility to
ischemic injury. In order to ascertain cytoprotective mechanisms, we focused on
the implication of lipocalin-2 protein in main resistance mechanisms in renal
ischemia/reperfusion injury by using adoptive macrophage administration,
genetically modified ex vivo either to overexpress or to knockdown lipocalin-2.
In vitro experiments with bone marrow-derived macrophages both from Brown Norway
rats and from Sprague Dawley rats under hypoxic conditions showed endogenous
differences regarding cytokine and lipocalin-2 expression profile in the two
strains. Most interestingly, we observed that macrophages of the resistant strain
express significantly more lipocalin-2. In vivo studies showed that tubular
epithelial cell apoptosis and renal injury significantly increased and reparative
markers decreased in Brown Norway rats after injection of lipocalin-2-knockdown
macrophages, while the administration of lipocalin-2-overexpressing cells
significantly decreased Sprague Dawley susceptibility. These data point to a
crucial role of macrophage-derived lipocalin-2 in endogenous cytoprotective
mechanisms. We conclude that expression of lipocalin-2 in tissue-infiltrating
macrophages is pivotal for kidney-intrinsic cytoprotective pathways during
ischemia reperfusion injury.