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10.1038/srep21950

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/srep21950
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C4766505!4766505 !26911537
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26911537
      Sci+Rep 2016 ; 6 (ä): 21950
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  • Macrophage-derived Lipocalin-2 contributes to ischemic resistance mechanisms by protecting from renal injury #MMPMID26911537
  • Jung M ; Brüne B ; Hotter G ; Sola A
  • Sci Rep 2016[Feb]; 6 (ä): 21950 PMID26911537 show ga
  • Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury triggers an inflammatory response associated to infiltrating macrophages which determines the further outcome of disease. Brown Norway rats are known to show endogenous resistance to ischemia-induced renal damage. By contrast, Sprague Dawley rats exhibit a higher susceptibility to ischemic injury. In order to ascertain cytoprotective mechanisms, we focused on the implication of lipocalin-2 protein in main resistance mechanisms in renal ischemia/reperfusion injury by using adoptive macrophage administration, genetically modified ex vivo either to overexpress or to knockdown lipocalin-2. In vitro experiments with bone marrow-derived macrophages both from Brown Norway rats and from Sprague Dawley rats under hypoxic conditions showed endogenous differences regarding cytokine and lipocalin-2 expression profile in the two strains. Most interestingly, we observed that macrophages of the resistant strain express significantly more lipocalin-2. In vivo studies showed that tubular epithelial cell apoptosis and renal injury significantly increased and reparative markers decreased in Brown Norway rats after injection of lipocalin-2-knockdown macrophages, while the administration of lipocalin-2-overexpressing cells significantly decreased Sprague Dawley susceptibility. These data point to a crucial role of macrophage-derived lipocalin-2 in endogenous cytoprotective mechanisms. We conclude that expression of lipocalin-2 in tissue-infiltrating macrophages is pivotal for kidney-intrinsic cytoprotective pathways during ischemia reperfusion injury.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Blood Urea Nitrogen [MESH]
  • |Bone Marrow Cells/cytology [MESH]
  • |CD11b Antigen/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Creatinine/blood [MESH]
  • |Cytokines/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Flow Cytometry [MESH]
  • |Ki-67 Antigen/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Kidney/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Lipocalin-2/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Lipopolysaccharides/toxicity [MESH]
  • |Macrophages/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Microscopy, Fluorescence [MESH]
  • |Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |RNA Interference [MESH]
  • |RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Rats [MESH]
  • |Rats, Inbred BN [MESH]
  • |Rats, Sprague-Dawley [MESH]
  • |Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction [MESH]


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