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2016 ; 11
(2
): e0149583
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Functional Anatomy of Recognition of Chinese Multi-Character Words: Convergent
Evidence from Effects of Transposable Nonwords, Lexicality, and Word Frequency
#MMPMID26901644
Lin N
; Yu X
; Zhao Y
; Zhang M
PLoS One
2016[]; 11
(2
): e0149583
PMID26901644
show ga
This fMRI study aimed to identify the neural mechanisms underlying the
recognition of Chinese multi-character words by partialling out the confounding
effect of reaction time (RT). For this purpose, a special type of
nonword-transposable nonword-was created by reversing the character orders of
real words. These nonwords were included in a lexical decision task along with
regular (non-transposable) nonwords and real words. Through conjunction analysis
on the contrasts of transposable nonwords versus regular nonwords and words
versus regular nonwords, the confounding effect of RT was eliminated, and the
regions involved in word recognition were reliably identified. The word-frequency
effect was also examined in emerged regions to further assess their functional
roles in word processing. Results showed significant conjunctional effect and
positive word-frequency effect in the bilateral inferior parietal lobules and
posterior cingulate cortex, whereas only conjunctional effect was found in the
anterior cingulate cortex. The roles of these brain regions in recognition of
Chinese multi-character words were discussed.